【人教版】高中英语选择性必修第一册: 屠呦呦与青蒿素：从传统医学到全球贡献

任务情报 | Mission Brief

Tu Youyou: From Tradition to Global Impact 🌿

Discover how a dedicated scientist bridged ancient wisdom and modern medicine.

在本课中，我们将学习屠呦呦如何从古籍中获取灵感，发现青蒿素，并获得诺贝尔奖。这不仅是个人的胜利，更是中国科学对世界的巨大贡献。

武器库 | Core Arsenal

动词搭配不要记错哦：

extract

substances 🧪

discover

treatments 💊

award

the Nobel Prize 🏅

analyse

ancient texts 📜

避坑雷达 | Grammar Radar

先行词 (n.) + , + who/which/whose (引导词) + 补充说明内容

Tu Youyou, that is a co-winner, discovered artemisinin.

在非限制性定语从句（带逗号）中，严禁使用 that！

✓

Tu Youyou, who is a co-winner, discovered artemisinin.

✓

Artemisinin who was extracted from plants...

Artemisinin 是物体，不能用 who。

✓

Artemisinin, which was extracted from plants...

✓

I like play games.

like 后面直接加原形。

✓

I like playing games.

like 后面必须加 ing (动名词)。

通行证 | Can-Do Goals

学完本课，你能做到：

获取关于屠呦呦贡献的关键信息

Identify key facts about Tu Youyou's achievements.

描述科学发现的过程

Describe the scientific discovery process using core verbs.

正确使用非限制性定语从句

Use non-restrictive relative clauses to add details.

🌎

Culture Note: The Nobel Prize & TCM

屠呦呦获得的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖是中国医学界的高光时刻。她的灵感来源于东晋葛洪的《肘后备急方》，这展示了传统中医（TCM）与现代科学结合的巨大潜力。

TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE

This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.

She started by searching ancient texts and traditional Chinese medicine, where she found hundreds of plant extracts. She chose sweet wormwood as her focus. The team failed many times because high temperatures destroyed the substance. Finally, she used a low temperature extraction.

Tu Youyou and her team were so committed that they tested the medicine on themselves first. This was a brave act that proved their commitment.

Since then, artemisinin has saved millions of lives globally. It bridges tradition and modernity. It is an honour for China's scientific research to spread around the world.

展开/折叠全文翻译

今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（联合获奖者），她的研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新型疗法。她从查阅古籍和传统中医开始，发现了数百种植物提取物。她选择黄花蒿作为研究重点。由于高温破坏了物质，团队失败了多次。最后，她采用了低温提取法。屠呦呦和她的团队非常尽责，他们先在自己身上测试了这种药物。这是一个证明了他们奉献精神的勇敢举动。从那时起，青蒿素在全球范围内拯救了数百万人的生命。它架起了传统与现代的桥梁。中国科研成果走向世界确实是一项荣誉。

Step 1: Sentence Construction

Unscramble the sentence below:
连词成句：请将下方的单词重新排列组合成正确的句子。

Step 2: Guided Story

根据阅读材料完成仿写（共10句）。

(1) Hello! My name is . (2) I am years old. (3) I have a sister named Anna. She likes . (4) She also likes because it is beautiful. (5) My brother Jack likes . (6) He needs to do this. (7) As for me, I like . (8) Doing this makes me feel very . (9) I usually do this with my . (10) However, I do not like .

High-Scoring Sample / 高分范文

Tu Youyou, who is a famous Chinese scientist, discovered artemisinin. She was very committed to her research. She extracted the substance from plants, which saved millions of lives from malaria.

Step 3: Look and Write

最终挑战：看图写话，描述图片中人物的活动和爱好。

1. Reading ancient texts

2. Extracting in the lab

3. Testing artemisinin

4. Receiving Nobel Prize

Task: Use the storyboard to write a short paragraph (6-8 sentences) about Tu Youyou's path to discovery.
Include at least one non-restrictive relative clause.

中文提示

描述屠呦呦的研究历程：阅读古籍 -> 实验室提取 -> 临床测试 -> 获得荣誉。记得使用逗号引导的定语从句。

0 words

High-Scoring Sample / 高分范文

Tu Youyou started by reading ancient texts to find clues. She chose sweet wormwood, which was used in traditional medicine. In the lab, she extracted artemisinin at a low temperature. After many tests, she proved its effect against malaria. Finally, she was awarded the Nobel Prize. Her discovery, which saved many lives, made her a world-famous scientist.

高分詳細解析

准确使用了非限制性定语从句 (..., which was used... / ..., which saved many lives, ...)。
使用了核心动词 extract, award 和 discover。
叙事逻辑清晰，从研究起点到最终荣誉。

Step 4: Theme Writing

Task: Who is a person of achievement you admire? Write an article (80+ words).
1. Who is the person?
2. What did they achieve?
3. Why do you admire them?

中文提示

写一位你敬佩的杰出人物。介绍他们的成就及敬佩原因。字数不少于80词。

0 / 60 words

High-Scoring Sample / 高分范文

I admire Tu Youyou, who is a brilliant Chinese scientist. She is famous for discovering artemisinin, a breakthrough treatment for malaria.

For years, she was committed to her research despite many failures. She analysed hundreds of plant extracts before succeeding. Her discovery has saved millions of people in Africa and Asia. This achievement, which earned her the Nobel Prize, shows the power of persistence.

I admire her because she is objective and never gives up. She proves that traditional wisdom can be combined with modern science to help the whole world.

高分詳細解析

时态衔接自然，使用了完成时和定语从句增加句式多样性。
精准使用了 committed, objective, extract 等单元核心词汇。
不仅描述了成就，还深入分析了人物品质（persistence）。

TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE

Step 1: Sentence Construction

Step 2: Guided Story

Step 3: Look and Write

高分詳細解析

Step 4: Theme Writing

高分詳細解析

学情分析 Learning Analytics